Design and optimization of (3-aryl-1H-indazol-6-yl)spiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indolin]-2'-ones as potent PLK4 inhibitors with oral antitumor efficacy

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Oct 1;26(19):4625-4630. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.08.063. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

Abstract

Previous efforts from our laboratory demonstrated that (E)-3-((3-(E)-vinylaryl)-1H-indazol-6-yl)methylene)-indolin-2-ones are potent PLK4 inhibitors with in vivo anticancer efficacy upon IP dosing. As part of a continued effort to develop selective and orally efficacious inhibitors, we examined variations on this theme wherein 'directly-linked' aromatics, pendant from the indazole core, replace the arylvinyl moiety. Herein, we describe the design and optimization of this series which was ultimately superseded by (3-aryl-1H-indazol-6-yl)spiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indolin]-2'-ones. The latter compounds are potent and selective inhibitors of PLK4 with oral exposure in rodents and in vivo anticancer activity. Compound 13b, in particular, has a bioavailability of 22% and achieved a 96% tumor growth inhibition in an MDA-MB-468 xenograft study.

Keywords: (1H-Indazol-6-yl)-methylene)indolin-2-ones; Antitumor agent; PLK4 inhibitors; Polo-like kinase 4; Spiro[cyclopropane-1,3′-indolin]-2′-ones.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Design
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Indoles / administration & dosage
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • indoline
  • PLK4 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

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